Ten challenges facing men and boys

Follow us:

There are a range of challenges facing men and boys in the UK. Here is a snapshot of then key areas and for deeper statistics, please do refer to research reports and research snapshots.

The inclusion of the figures for women and girls are provided for context, not competition.

Area Details & Key Statistics
01 EDUCATION School Readiness & Attainment Boys are behind girls at every stage of education and are more likely to be excluded from school.
  • Foundation Year: Only 60% of boys are school-ready (75% of girls).
  • Key Stage 2 (2025, RW&M combined): 59% of boys vs 66% of girls.
  • GCSE (England): 43.7% of boys (46.7% girls) achieved Grade 5+ in English & maths.
  • A Levels (2024/25): 76.7% of male entries achieved C+ (80.4% female); 59,000 fewer Grade C+ awards to males.
  • Exclusions (England, 2023/24): 7,695 boys excluded vs 3,190 girls (~2.4×).
02 HIGHER ED University Entry 45,000 fewer young men (19 and under) go to university.
  • 2025: 45,000 fewer UK males aged 19 and under went to university than their female peers.
  • 2023/24: 39.5% of males vs 52.5% of females (females 33% more likely to attend).
Source: UCAS end of cycle data / DfE
03 EMPLOYMENT NEETs 13.4% of men aged 16–24 are NEETs (Not in Education, Employment or Training).
  • Rate: 13.4% (about 1 in 7) young men are NEET.
  • Breakdown: 274,000+ economically inactive and 238,000 unemployed (vs 128,000 young women).
04 HEALTH Suicide Rates Suicide death rates among men are increasing to over 14 every day – over 5,000 in total.
  • 2024: 5,000+ men died by suicide in the UK (75% of the total).
  • Context: Suicide is the leading cause of death for men under 50.
Source: Centre for Policy Research on Men and Boys
05 HEALTH Life Expectancy Life expectancy is 4 years lower for men than women.
  • England & Wales: Life expectancy at birth was 79.0 years (males) vs 83.0 years (females).
06 EMPLOYMENT Unemployment Nearly 1 million men are unemployed.
  • Rate (Jul–Sep 2025): 5.5%.
  • Total: 968,000 men unemployed — 181,000 more than a year ago.
Source: Centre for Policy Research on Men and Boys
07 HOMELESSNESS Rough Sleeping 83% of rough sleepers are male.
  • England (Autumn 2024): 3,858 men sleeping rough — highest since 2017.
08 JUSTICE Prison Population Men make up 96% of the prison population.
  • UK: Over 93,000 men in prison (more than Wembley Stadium’s capacity).
Note: Many experienced abuse or have learning difficulties.
Source: CPRMB – Missing Men (Table 24)
09 SAFETY Workplace Fatalities Ten men every month die due to a workplace injury.
  • 2024/25: 188 men died due to fatal injury at work (95% of the total).
10 SAFETY Victims of Abuse 2 million men are victims of sexual assault, domestic abuse or stalking every year.
  • England & Wales: 2 million men affected annually (37% of total victims).
Note: Figures are from ONS, based on updated methodology.
CPRMB Team
Policy & Research

You might also
be interested in...

Check out our latest releases.

The latest

View all of our latest policy and research across our all of our focus areas.

Project Image